(Dept. 1) Ecohydrology and Biogeochemistry
The interactions within and between green water (in terrestrial systems) and blue water (lakes, rivers, and subsurface aquifers) affect in complex ways the habitats for organisms and the reactive transport of abiotic components. Aquatic and terrestrial systems are coupled at multiple spatio-temporal scales. The overall goal of the Department of Ecohydrology and Biogeochemistry is to understand the ecohydrological and biogeochemical processes of these connected land- and waterscapes in natural, rural and urban environments. Therefore, our research projects focus on the following core topics:
- Interactions of landscape-freshwater ecosystems
- Physical and biogeochemical drivers under global change
- Water security in disturbed and urban systems
In our research, we integrate different modelling approaches with data collected in field studies, in large-scale manipulation studies, by long-term monitoring and in laboratory experiments. We study ecohydrological and biogeochemical processes using a variety of tracer techniques, particularly stable isotopes, and by measuring naturally dissolved solutes, conservative geogenic ions, trace organic matter, and nutrients. In doing so, we combine basic research with application aspects and aim to record and model the effects of climate and land use changes. With its laboratory infrastructure and expertise in the fields of inorganic and organic analysis as well as isotope measurement, the department performs a central function for the entire institute. To achieve our research goal, we combine our professional expertise from the research disciplines of hydrology, geochemistry, aquatic physics, ecology, environmental engineering, and geography.

Landscape Ecohydrology, Research group of Dörthe Tetzlaff, Graphic: Dörthe Tetzlaff / IGB

Ground Water-Surface Water Interactions, Research group of Jörg Lewandowski, Graphic: Jörg Lewandowski / IGB

Physical Limnology, Research group of Georgiy Kirillin, Graphic: Georgiy Kirillin / IGB

Organic Contaminants, Research group of Stephanie Spahr, Graphic: Stephanie Spahr / IGB

Ecohydraulics, Research group of Alexander Sukhodolov, Graphic: Alexander Sukhodolov / IGB

Nutrient Cycles and Chemical Analytics, Research group of Tobias Goldhammer, Graphic: Tobias Goldhammer / IGB

River System Modelling, Research group of Markus Venohr, Graphic: Markus Venohr / IGB

Biogeochemical Processes in Sediments and Lake Management, Research group of Michael Hupfer, Graphic: Michael Hupfer / IGB
Research groups
Department members
Selected publications
Stepwise tracer-based hydrograph separation to quantify contributions of multiple sources of streamflow in a large glacierized catchment over the Tibetan Plateau
The authors identified the sources of streamflow and their temporal dynamics in a glacierized catchment of the Tibetan Plateau using isotopic and geochemical signatures. They demonstrated that incorporation of high-resolution tracer data in an appropriate model structure can help resolve streamflow components and identify the dynamics of dominant recharge sources in cryosphere environments.
Consequences of the Aral Sea restoration for its present physical state: temperature, mixing, and oxygen regime
The Aral Sea is both an example of large-scale environmental degradation caused by human activity and a message of hope through its partial restoration. The field observations and model scenarios show that the restored part of the Aral Sea appears to be healthy in terms of vertical mixing and oxygenation, but small changes of water level or transparency could alter the entire ecosystem.
Urban Hydrological Connectivity and Response Patterns Across Timescales: An Integrated Time-Frequency Domain Analysis
The authors investigated the interconnections of rainfall, groundwater and stream flow in the Wuhle river in Berlin using autocorrelation, cross-correlation and time-frequency analyses of long-term data. Despite the strong influence of urban storm drainage, they showed a high degree of persistence of the groundwater signals.
Hydrological Connectivity Dominates NO3-N Cycling in Complex Landscapes – Insights From Integration of Isotopes and Water Quality Modeling
The authors integrated isotope-aided with N modelling to quantify the (dis)connection of different flow paths and related biogeochemical transformations, which is important for land and water management. Hydrological connectivity controls N transformations by regulating soil moisture and available NO3-N for processing from upstream inflows.
Understanding ecohydrology and biodiversity in aquatic nature-based solutions in urban streams and ponds through an integrative multi-tracer approach
The authors used stable water isotopes, hydrochemistry and eDNA in a novel, integrated tracer-approach to show how ecohydrological interactions and biodiversity in urban aquaNBS are influenced by urban water sources and connectivity. The direct linkages between hydrology and microbial patterns are highlighted, illustrating the sensitivity of aquaNBS to anthropogenic and climate influences.