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Rutynowe połowy 29 listopada br. były pierwszą poważną inwentaryzacją w środkowym biegu Odry po spowodowanej przez człowieka katastrofie ekologicznej w lecie. Efekt: ogólnie złowiono znacznie mniej ryb, a gatunki ważne dla tego ekosystemu, takie jak rozpiór i boleń, były zupełnie nieobecne. Z analiz wody przeprowadzonych przez badaczy wynika również, że stężenie soli jest nadal wyraźnie za wysokie. Wraz ze wzrostem temperatur katastrofa może się powtórzyć, co spowoduje zagrożenie dla ryb, które przeżyły.

No life has yet been found on Mars, but it is exciting to explore under what circumstances it might be possible. A team has studied the cellular processes that regulate the adaptation of microorganisms to perchlorates. If microorganisms could genetically adapt their stress response to this salt, which occurs in some deserts and on Mars, their survival on the red planet would be possible.

The quality of lake ice is of paramount importance for ice safety and lake ecology under ice, but its temporal and spatial variability is largely unknown. An international research team with IGB researcher Hans-Peter Grossart conducted a coordinated sampling campaign of lake ice quality throughout the Northern Hemisphere. The team, led by Sweden's Uppsala University, was able to show that lake ice during this period generally consisted of unstable white ice, which at times accounted for up to 100 percent of the total ice thickness.

A team of researchers from IGB and the Cluster of Excellence "Science of Intelligence" at the Humboldt University zu Berlin has now shown for the first time in naturally clonal fish that genetically identical individuals already differ in their character traits on the first day of life and that these early character differences significantly shape the behavior of the animals into adulthood. The study was published in the journal Nature Communications.

A Chinese team, in collaboration with IGB researcher Sabine Hilt, has shown in a large mesocosm experiment how heat waves, nutrients and pesticides promote algae growth and cause aquatic plants to dwindle. This shift in plant types may increase the total amount of greenhouse gas emissions from shallow lakes, as Sabine Hilt and Dutch colleagues demonstrated in another mesocosm experiment.

Whether a lake appears blue or green is also related to its chlorophyll-a content. Researchers led by IGB used satellite data to draw conclusions about the concentrations of the green pigment produced by algae. They showed that 63 percent of the lakes have become greener since 1997. 

Researchers from IGB have investigated which factors promote the formation of vivianite and thus increase the amount of recoverable phosphorus.

Using a robotic fish, the team of David Bierbach and Jens Krause has shown that guppies can anticipate the behavior of their artificial conspecific and predict both the direction and dynamics of its movements.