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51 - 60 of 87 items
  • Department:(Dept. 5) Evolutionary and Integrative Ecology
February 2024
Environmental Pollution. - 344(2024), Art. 123437

Widely used herbicide metolachlor can promote harmful bloom formation by stimulating cyanobacterial growth and driving detrimental effects on their chytrid parasites

Erika Berenice Martínez-Ruiz; Ramsy Agha; Stephanie Spahr; Justyna Wolinska

The study investigated the effects of the herbicide metolachlor on host-parasite interactions, using the host-parasite system of the toxigenic cyanobacterium Planktothrix agardhii and its chytrid parasite Rhizophydium megarrhizum. Metolachlor promoted cyanobacteria growth and caused multi and transgenerational detrimental effects on parasite fitness. However, these effects are reversible.

Global_Change_Biology
January 2024
Global Change Biology. - 30(2024)1, XX

What factors influence the rediscovery of lost tetrapod species?

Tim Lindken; Christopher V. Anderson; Daniel Ariano-Sánchez; Goni Barki; Christina Biggs; Philip Bowles; Ramamoorthi Chaitanya; Drew T. Cronin; Sonja C. Jähnig; Jonathan M. Jeschke; Rosalind J. Kennerley; Thomas E. Lacher Jr.; Jennifer A. Luedtke; Chunlong Liu; Barney Long; David Mallon; Gabriel M. Martin; Shai Meiri; Stesha A. Pasachnik; Victor Hugo Reynoso; Craig B. Stanford; P. J. Stephenson; Krystal A. Tolley; Omar Torres- Carvajal; David L. Waldien; John C. Z. Woinarski; Thomas Evans

The authors created a database of lost and rediscovered tetrapod species (amphibians, reptiles, birds and mammals), identified patterns in their distribution and factors influencing rediscovery. Tetrapod species are being lost at a faster rate than they are being rediscovered, due to slowing rates of rediscovery for amphibians, birds and mammals, and rapid rates of loss for reptiles

People_and_Nature
January 2024
People and Nature. - 6(2024)1, 245-259

European scenarios for future biological invasions

Cristian Pérez-Granados; Bernd Lenzner; Marina Golivets; Wolf-Christian Saul; Jonathan M. Jeschke; Franz Essl; Garry D. Peterson; Lucas Rutting; Guillaume Latombe; Tim Adriaens; David C. Aldridge; Sven Bacher; Rubén Bernardo-Madrid; Lluís Brotons; François Díaz; Belinda Gallardo; Piero Genovesi; Pablo González-Moreno; Ingolf Kühn; Petra Kutleša; Brian Leung; Chunlong Liu; Konrad Pagitz; Teresa Pastor; Aníbal Pauchard; Wolfgang Rabitsch; Peter Robertson; Helen E. Roy; Hanno Seebens; Wojciech Solarz; Uwe Starfinger; Rob Tanner; Montserrat Vilà; Núria Roura-Pascual

The study developed a workflow to downscale global future scenarios to a regional and policy-relevant context. This workflow was applied at the European scale to create four European scenarios of biological invasions until 2050 that consider different environmental, socio-economic and socio-cultural trajectories, namely the European Alien Species Narratives.

December 2023
Oikos. - XX(2023)xx ; Art. e09824

The shape of density dependence and the relationship between population growth, intraspecific competition and equilibrium population density

Emanuel A. Fronhofer; Lynn Govaert; Mary I. O’Connor; Sebastian J. Schreiber; Florian Altermatt

The authors focused on extensions of the logistic growth model, and how intrinsic rates of increase and equilibrium population densities are not independent, but instead are functions of the same underlying parameters.  They highlight several options for modeling population growth, and provide a mechanistic understanding of how the model parameters of each model relate to one another. 

December 2023
Conservation Biology. - 38(2024)2, Art. e14214

Using the IUCN Environmental Impact Classification for AlienTaxa to inform decision-making

Sabrina Kumschick; Sandro Bertolino; Tim M. Blackburn; Giuseppe Brundu; Katie E. Costello; Maarten de Groot; Thomas Evans; Belinda Gallardo; Piero Genovesi; Tanushri Govender; Jonathan M. Jeschke; Katharina Lapin; John Measey; Ana Novoa; Ana L. Nunes; Anna F. Probert; Petr Pyšek; Cristina Preda; Wolfgang Rabitsch; Helen E. Roy; Kevin G. Smith; Elena Tricarico; Montserrat Vilà; Giovanni Vimercati; Sven Bacher

The Environmental Impact Classification for Alien Taxa (EICAT) has been adopted as an International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN) standard to measure the severity of environmental impacts caused by organisms living outside their native ranges. This article clarifies the underlying principles, objectives, and uses of EICAT.

December 2023
Ecology. - 105(2024)1, Art. e4199

Quantifying interspecific and intraspecific diversity effectson ecosystem functioning

Lynn Govaert; Andrew P. Hendry; Farshad Fattahi; Markus Möst

The authors included effects of intraspecific variation to a variance partitioning method that allows quantifying effects of losses and gains of inter- and intraspecific groups to changes in ecosystem functioning. The method will also provide information on how biodiversity loss at different ecological levels changes ecosystem functioning.

Ecology_Letters
November 2023
Ecology letters. - 26(2023)S1, S91-S108

Eco-evolution from deep time to contemporary dynamics: The role of timescales and rate modulators

Emanuel A. Fronhofer; Dov Corenblit; Jhelam N. Deshpande; Lynn Govaert; Philippe Huneman; Frédérique Viard; Philippe Jarne; Sara Puijalon

The authors explored the occurrence of slow eco-evolution which allows conceptualizing biological systems along a continuum of various eco-evolutionary rates and suggests that eco-evolutionary systems are dynamic concerning ecological and evolutionary speeds. They highlight how environmental change can alter the speed of eco-evolution via affecting modulators of ecological and evolutionary rates.

November 2023
Frontiers in Ecology and the Environment. - 22(2024)1, e2599

Flagship individuals in biodiversity conservation

Ivan Jarić; Iran C Normande; Ugo Arbieu; Franck Courchamp; Sarah L Crowley; Jonathan M Jeschke; Uri Roll; Kate Sherren; Laura Thomas-Walters; Diogo Veríssimo; Richard J Ladle

This study extends the concept of flagship species to include individual organisms, who can garner public attention and attract conservation support. Flagship individuals typically share a similar suite of characteristics, including: (1) charismatic species-level traits; (2) unique or distinctive individual traits; (3) a high degree of exposure to humans; and (4) a noteworthy life history or fate.

October 2023
Ecology letters. - 26(2023)12, 2066-2076

Long-term data reveal contrasting impacts of native versus invasive nest predators in Iceland

Jón Einar Jónsson; Fiona S. Rickowski; Florian Ruland; Árni Ásgeirsson; Jonathan M. Jeschke

The authors used unusual Citizen Science data from several decades to show that the American mink has decimated the native eider duck in the Brokey archipelago by about 60 %. In another Icelandic landscape, the return of the native Arctic fox had no discernible impact on the eider population - presumably due to the common evolutionary history in which the eiders have developed defence strategies.

People_and_Nature
October 2023
People and Nature. - 5(2023)6, 1948-1961

Identifying potential emerging invasive non-native species from the freshwater pet trade

James W. E. Dickey; Chunlong Liu; Elizabeta Briski; Christian Wolter; Simon Moesch; Jonathan M. Jeschke

The authors have identified the most important risk species among aquatic pets for Germany and developed a three-step risk assessment method that can serve as a screening tool and as a basis for legislation to restrict future releases of unwanted animals. This is essential, as the study also shows that 97 per cent of the freshwater species sold in Germany are not native.