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51 - 60 of 94 items
  • Department:(Dept. 5) Evolutionary and Integrative Ecology
People_and_Nature
September 2024
People and Nature. - 6(2024)4, 1681-1695

Reintroduced, but not accepted: Stakeholder perceptions of beavers in Germany

Maximilian Hohm; Simon S. Moesch; Jennifer Bahm; Dagmar Haase; Jonathan M. Jeschke; Niko Balkenhol

The authors conducted a scientific online survey among representatives of the general public, forestry and agriculture to find out their opinions on beavers in Germany. The majority of the general public have a positive view of beavers, while the agricultural and forestry sectors have a much more negative view. There are also regional differences. 

September 2024
Current Biology. - 34(2024)16, 3698-3706.e4

The haplotype-resolved Prymnesium parvum (type B) microalga genome reveals the genetic basis of its fish-killing toxins

Heiner Kuhl; Jürgen F. H. Strassert; Dora Čertnerová; Elisabeth Varga; Eva Kreuz; Dunja K. Lamatsch; Sven Wuertz; Jan Köhler; Michael T. Monaghan; Matthias Stöck

The research team has sequenced the complete genome of the microalga from the the Oder disaster 2022 in order to identify future risk factors under which the alga multiplies and produces its toxin. They were able to identify the gene sequences that encode the toxins an important step toward an early warning system. 

May 2024
Trends in Ecology and Evolution. - 39(2024)2, 106-108

Flagship events and biodiversity conservation

Ivan Jarić; Sarah L. Crowley; Diogo Veríssimo; Jonathan M. Jeschke

While flagship species are a highly effective approach in conservation, this article proposes the distinct but complementary concept of flagship events: natural or anthropogenic occurrences that attract public attention. Flagship events have high potential value for biodiversity conservation by engaging people with wildlife and helping to garner support for conservation efforts.

May 2024
Frontiers in Ecology and the Environment. - 22(2024)4, e2725

A scenario-guided strategy for the future management of biological invasions

Núria Roura- Pascual; Wolf- Christian Saul; Cristian Pérez-Granados; Lucas Rutting; Garry D Peterson; Guillaume Latombe; Franz Essl; Tim Adriaens; David C Aldridge; Sven Bacher; Rubén Bernardo-Madrid; Lluís Brotons; François Diaz; Belinda Gallardo; Piero Genovesi; Marina Golivets; Pablo González-Moreno; Marcus Hall; Petra Kutlesa; Bernd Lenzner; Chunlong Liu; Konrad Pagitz; Teresa Pastor; Wolfgang Rabitsch; Peter Robertson; Helen E Roy; Hanno Seebens; Wojciech Solarz; Uwe Starfinger; Rob Tanner; Montserrat Vilà; Brian Leung; Carla Garcia-Lozano; Jonathan M Jeschke

The study used a scenario-based approach to explore management options for invasive species in Europe. During two workshops involving a multidisciplinary team of experts, a management strategy arranged into 19 goals relating to policy, research, public awareness, and biosecurity was developed considering different future scenarios of biological invasions.

May 2024
Nature Climate Change. - 14(2024), 436-447

Interactions between climate change and urbanization will shape the future of biodiversity

Mark C. Urban; Marina Alberti; Luc De Meester; Yuyu Zhou; Brian C. Verrelli; Marta Szulkin; Chloé Schmidt; Amy M. Savage; Patrick Roberts; L. Ruth Rivkin; Eric P. Palkovacs; Jason Munshi-South; Anna N. Malesis; Nyeema C. Harris; Kiyoko M. Gotanda; Colin J. Garroway; Sarah E. Diamond; Simone Des Roches; Anne Charmantier; Kristien I. Brans

The study shows how interactions between climate change and urbanisation affect biodiversity and ecosystem dynamics. The authors point out that the interactions between these two drivers of global change can have far-reaching effects, and how this knowledge can inform urban planning.

February 2024
BioScience. - XX(2024)X, XX–XX

The potential of historical spy-satellite imagery to support research in ecology and conservation

Catalina Munteanu; Benjamin M. Kraemer; Henry H. Hansen; Sofia Miguel; E.J. Milner-Gulland; Mihai Nita; Igor Ogashawara; Volker C. Radeloff; Simone Roverelli; Oleksandra O. Shumilova; Ilse Storch; Tobias Kuemmerle

This study evaluated the spatial, temporal, and seasonal coverage of over one million declassified images from 4 US spy-satellite programmes, showing that this data spans nearly the entire globe and all seasons. Their use could lead to better mapping of the historical extent and structure of ecosystems and human impacts, and help reconstruct past habitats and species distributions.

February 2024
Environmental Pollution. - 344(2024), Art. 123437

Widely used herbicide metolachlor can promote harmful bloom formation by stimulating cyanobacterial growth and driving detrimental effects on their chytrid parasites

Erika Berenice Martínez-Ruiz; Ramsy Agha; Stephanie Spahr; Justyna Wolinska

The study investigated the effects of the herbicide metolachlor on host-parasite interactions, using the host-parasite system of the toxigenic cyanobacterium Planktothrix agardhii and its chytrid parasite Rhizophydium megarrhizum. Metolachlor promoted cyanobacteria growth and caused multi and transgenerational detrimental effects on parasite fitness. However, these effects are reversible.

Global_Change_Biology
January 2024
Global Change Biology. - 30(2024)1, XX

What factors influence the rediscovery of lost tetrapod species?

Tim Lindken; Christopher V. Anderson; Daniel Ariano-Sánchez; Goni Barki; Christina Biggs; Philip Bowles; Ramamoorthi Chaitanya; Drew T. Cronin; Sonja C. Jähnig; Jonathan M. Jeschke; Rosalind J. Kennerley; Thomas E. Lacher Jr.; Jennifer A. Luedtke; Chunlong Liu; Barney Long; David Mallon; Gabriel M. Martin; Shai Meiri; Stesha A. Pasachnik; Victor Hugo Reynoso; Craig B. Stanford; P. J. Stephenson; Krystal A. Tolley; Omar Torres- Carvajal; David L. Waldien; John C. Z. Woinarski; Thomas Evans

The authors created a database of lost and rediscovered tetrapod species (amphibians, reptiles, birds and mammals), identified patterns in their distribution and factors influencing rediscovery. Tetrapod species are being lost at a faster rate than they are being rediscovered, due to slowing rates of rediscovery for amphibians, birds and mammals, and rapid rates of loss for reptiles

People_and_Nature
January 2024
People and Nature. - 6(2024)1, 245-259

European scenarios for future biological invasions

Cristian Pérez-Granados; Bernd Lenzner; Marina Golivets; Wolf-Christian Saul; Jonathan M. Jeschke; Franz Essl; Garry D. Peterson; Lucas Rutting; Guillaume Latombe; Tim Adriaens; David C. Aldridge; Sven Bacher; Rubén Bernardo-Madrid; Lluís Brotons; François Díaz; Belinda Gallardo; Piero Genovesi; Pablo González-Moreno; Ingolf Kühn; Petra Kutleša; Brian Leung; Chunlong Liu; Konrad Pagitz; Teresa Pastor; Aníbal Pauchard; Wolfgang Rabitsch; Peter Robertson; Helen E. Roy; Hanno Seebens; Wojciech Solarz; Uwe Starfinger; Rob Tanner; Montserrat Vilà; Núria Roura-Pascual

The study developed a workflow to downscale global future scenarios to a regional and policy-relevant context. This workflow was applied at the European scale to create four European scenarios of biological invasions until 2050 that consider different environmental, socio-economic and socio-cultural trajectories, namely the European Alien Species Narratives.