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131 - 140 of 147 items
  • Department:(Dept. 1) Ecohydrology and Biogeochemistry
April 2021
Hydrology and Earth System Sciences. - 25(2021)4, 1905–1921

How daily groundwater table drawdown affects the diel rhythm of hyporheic exchange

Liwen Wu; Jesus D. Gomez-Velez; Stefan Krause; Anders Wörman; Tanu Singh; Gunnar Nützmann; Jörg Lewandowski

With a physically based model that couples flow and heat transport in hyporheic zones, the study provides insights into hyporheic responses to daily groundwater withdrawal and river temperature fluctuations. These interactions have impacts on temporal variability of hyporheic exchange, mean residence times and denitrification potential. Improved pumping schemes can restore ecosystem functions.

April 2021
Journal of Geophysical Research : Atmospheres. - 125(2020)22, e2020JD033396

Effects of the largest lake of the Tibetan Plateau on the regional climate

Dongsheng Su; Lijuan Wen; Xiaoqing Gao; Matti Leppäranta; Xingyu Song; Qianqian Shi; Georgiy Kirillin

The authors used a coupled lake-atmosphere model to investigate the effect of the largest lake of China, the Qinghai, on the weather and climate conditions of the Tibetan Plateau. They found that the lake alters wind conditions and increases precipitation over the arid areas of the earth’s “third pole” Tibet but the effect is irregularly distributed spatially and temporally over the seasons.  

March 2021
Water Resources Research. - 57(2021)3, e2020WR029094

Catchment functioning under prolonged drought stress: Tracer‐aided ecohydrological modeling in an intensively managed agricultural catchment

Xiaoqiang Yang; Doerthe Tetzlaff; Chris Soulsby; Aaron Smith; Dietrich Borchardt

The authors investigated the effects of recent years’ droughts on ecohydrological processes in an agricultural catchment using an isotope-aided model (EcH2O-iso). Stream discharge could be sustained by deep, old groundwater, while transpiration fluxes were heavily reduced by drought stress. Crucially, tracer-based water age estimates can be used as potential indicators of drought impacts.

March 2021
Science of the Total Environment. - 780(2021), Art. 146494

Soil erosion modelling: a global review and statistical analysis

Pasquale Borrelli; Christine Alewell; Pablo Alvarez; Jamil Alexandre Ayach Anache; Jantiene Baartman; Cristiano Ballabio; Nejc Bezak; Marcella Biddoccu; Artemi Cerdà; Devraj Chalise; Songchao Chen; Walter Chen; Anna Maria De Girolamo; Gizaw Desta Gessesse; Detlef Deumlich; Nazzareno Diodato; Nikolaos Efthimiou; Gunay Erpul; Peter Fiener; Michele Freppaz; Francesco Gentile; Andreas Gericke; Nigussie Haregeweyn; Bifeng Hu; Amelie Jeanneau; Konstantinos Kaffas; Mahboobeh Kiani-Harchegani; Ivan Lizaga Villuendas; Changjia Li; Luigi Lombardo; Manuel López-Vicente; Manuel Esteban Lucas-Borja; Michael Märker; Francis Matthews; Chiyuan Miao; Matjaž Mikoš; Sirio Modugno; Markus Möller; Victoria Naipal; Mark Nearing; Stephen Owusu; Dinesh Panday; Edouard Patault; Cristian Valeriu Patriche; Laura Poggio; Raquel Portes; Laura Quijano; Mohammad Reza Rahdari; Mohammed Renima; Giovanni Francesco Ricci; Jesús Rodrigo-Comino; Sergio Saia; Aliakbar Nazari Samani; Calogero Schillaci; Vasileios Syrris; Hyuck Soo Kim; Diogo Noses Spinola; Paulo Tarso Oliveira; Hongfen Teng; Resham Thapa; Konstantinos Vantas; Diana Vieira; Jae E. Yang; Shuiqing Yin; Demetrio Antonio Zema; Guangju Zhao; Panos Panagos

67 scientists reviewed 1700 peer-reviewed articles on soil-erosion modelling. The study addresses the relevance of regions, models, and model validation and includes the open-source database. 

March 2021
Scientific Reports. - 11(2021), Art. 4179

Simultaneous attenuation of trace organics and change in organic matter composition in the hyporheic zone of urban streams

Birgit M. Mueller; Hanna Schulz; Robert E. Danczak; Anke Putschew; Joerg Lewandowski

Wastewater still contains high amounts of trace organic compounds and organic matter after the wastewater treatment plant. These compounds are usually discharged to rivers with the treated water. The study shows that in the hyporheic zone of the river, i.e. the river sediment, degradation of trace organic compounds takes place simultaneously with a change in the composition of organic matter.

February 2021
Hydrological Processes. - 35(2021)1, Art. e14023

Stable isotopes of water reveal differences in plant – soil water relationships across northern environments

Doerthe Tetzlaff; James Buttle; Sean K. Carey; Matthew J. Kohn; Hjalmar Laudon; James P. McNamara; Aaron Smith; Matthias Sprenger; Chris Soulsby

The authors compared stable isotopes of water in the plant stem (xylem) and in the soil over a complete growing season at five northern experimental sites to understand where plants get their water from and what the temporal dynamics are of such root water uptake. This paper was a main finding of an ERC Grant.

February 2021
Hydrology and Earth System Sciences. - 25(2021)2, 927–943

Using soil water isotopes to infer the influence of contrasting urban green space on ecohydrological partitioning

Lena-Marie Kuhlemann; Doerthe Tetzlaff; Aaron Smith; Birgit Kleinschmit; Chris Soulsby

The authors studied water partitioning in different urban green spaces using stable isotopes. During the warm and dry 2019, evapotranspiration losses of grass and trees were higher than those of potentially more drought-resilient shrub. The study contributes to a better understanding of urban ecohydrological partitioning, which will be essential to sustainably meet water demands of urban green.

February 2021
Ecological Indicators. - 118(2020), Art. 106766

Species-specific macroinvertebrate responses to climate and land use scenarios in a Mediterranean catchment revealed by an integrated modelling approach

Jawairia Sultana; Friedrich Recknagel; Hong Hanh Nguyen

The authors applied an integrated modelling approach to address the complex species-specific macroinvertebrate responses to climate and land-use changes. The results indicate the non-linear response of species within the commonly used Ephemeroptera, Plecoptera and Trichoptera taxa to altered streamflow conditions and highlight the need to include the species level responses in such studies.

January 2021
Nature Ecology & Evolution. - 4(2020), S. 318–319

Lunar illuminated fraction is a poor proxy for moonlight exposure

Christopher C. M. Kyba; Jeff Conrad and Tom Shatwell

The authors suggest that lunar illuminated fraction should, in general, never be used in biological studies, as alternative variables such as horizontal illuminance better represent moonlight exposure, and therefore offer a greater chance of detecting the effects of moonlight. They provide a brief explanation of how moonlight varies with season and time of night.

January 2021
Water Resources Research. - 56(2020)9, e2019WR026817

Advective lateral transport of streamwise momentum governs mixing at small river confluences

Quinn Lewis; Bruce Rhoads; Alexander Sukhodolov; George Constantinescu

Mixing within confluences is highly variable.This study relates patterns and amounts of mixing to three‐dimensional flow structure at three small confluences. The study indicates that generalization of mixing at confluences remains challenging but that advective lateral fluxes of streamwise momentum related to secondary currents or primary flow greatly enhance mixing at confluences.