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  • Department:(Dept. 1) Ecohydrology and Biogeochemistry
Nature_Water
September 2024
Nature Water. - 2(2024), 915-918

Ecohydrological resilience and the landscape water storage continuum in droughts

Doerthe Tetzlaff; Hjalmar Laudon; Shuxin Luo; Chris Soulsby

A better understanding of water storage dynamics at medium scales, i.e. areas between 10 and 100 square kilometres, could help to better predict and ensure the availability of water resources, even in times of climate change. To this end, the researchers here synthesised findings from several long-term studies and introduced the concept of ecohydrological resilience. 

September 2024
Journal of Hydrology. - 643(2024), Art. 131914

Electrical conductivity fluctuations as a tracer to determine time-dependent transport characteristics in hyporheic sediments

Jonas L. Schaper; Olaf A. Cirpka; Joerg Lewandowski; Christiane Zarfl

The paper presents a modeling approach to estimate time-varying travel times from the stream water to the streambed. The modeling is based on fluctuations in electrical conductivity in the surface water and in the porewater. Given the high temporal dynamics of transport in streambed sediments, the model will be a valuable tool for the assessment of reactive transport in streambed sediments.

September 2024
Water Research. - 262(2024), Art. 122267

Persulfate activation by biochar and iron: Effect of chloride on formation of reactive species and transformation of N,N-diethyl-m-toluamide (DEET)

Yiling Zhuang; Stephanie Spahr; Holger V. Lutze; Christoph J. Reith; Nikolas Hagemann; Andrea Paul; Stefan B. Haderlein

This study investigated the formation of reactive species during the activation of the chemical oxidant persulfate with biochar and iron in different water types for the removal of organic contaminants. The presence of organic matter and chloride altered the reactive species formed, emphasizing that the water matrix is a critical factor for the application of this oxidation process .

September 2024
FEMS Microbiology Ecology. - 100(2024)6, Art. fiae073

Light over mechanics: microbial community structure and activity in simulated migrating bedforms are controlled by oscillating light rather than by mechanical forces

Anna Oprei; José Schreckinger; Insa Franzmann; Hayoung Lee; Michael Mutz; Ute Risse-Buhl

The authors tested the effect of 3 migration velocities as well as oscillating and constant light conditions on the structure and function of the microbial community residing in sediments from migrating ripple and stationary patches: Light oscillation is the predominating environmental factor during ripple migration, resulting in an increased vulnerability of light-dependent photoautotrophs.

September 2024
Limnology and Oceanography. - 69(2024)8, 1882-1899

Migrating ripples create streambed heterogeneity altering microbial diversity and metabolic activity

Anna Oprei; José Schreckinger; Norbert Kamjunke; Anja Worrich; Michael Mutz; Ute Risse-Buhl

The field study compared sediment characteristics as well as multitrophic diversity and function in two vertical layers of migrating ripples and stationary patches in sandy lowland streams. It indicates that migrating bedforms create streambed heterogeneity by modulating the abundance, diversity, and structure of different trophic guilds of microbial communities and their resource acquisition.

Nature_Water
September 2024
Nature Water. - 2(2024), 889-898

Mixtures of organic micropollutants exacerbated in vitro neurotoxicity of prymnesins and contributed to aquatic toxicity during a toxic algal bloom

Beate I. Escher; Jörg Ahlheim; Alexander Böhme; Dietrich Borchardt; Werner Brack; Georg Braun; John K. Colbourne; Janek Paul Dann; Joern Gessner; Annika Jahnke; Maria König; Nils Klüver; Martin Krauss; Jungeun Lee; Xiaojiang Li; Stefan Lips; Luisa Orsini; Karsten Rinke; Mechthild Schmitt-Jansen; Stefan Scholz; Tobias Schulze; Stephanie Spahr; Nadin Ulrich; Markus Weitere; Elisabeth Varga

This study investigated how organic micropollutants and the algal toxins prymnesins interact as mixtures in water extracts from the Oder River using neurotoxic effects on human nerve cells in vitro. The authors showed that prymnesins dominate the neurotoxic effects, but many of the detected organic micropollutants exacerbate the lethal effect of prymnesins.

Cover_Scientific_Reports
September 2024
Scientific Reports. - 14(2024), Art. 16445

Unpredicted ecosystem response to compound human impacts in a European river

Jan Köhler; Elisabeth Varga; Stephanie Spahr; Jörn Gessner; Kerstin Stelzer; Gunnar Brandt; Miguel D. Mahecha; Guido Kraemer; Martin Pusch; Christian Wolter; Michael T. Monaghan; Matthias Stöck; Tobias Goldhammer

The authors have compiled and analyzed the key environmental factors that led to the mass development of the brackish water alga Prymnesium parvum in the Oder in the summer of 2022. The data synthesis shows how multiple stressors combined to allow an alga that normally thrives in stagnant salt water to proliferate en masse in a completely atypical habitat.

September 2024
Nature Communications. - 15(2024), Art. 7233

Unravelling large-scale patterns and drivers of biodiversity in dry rivers

Arnaud Foulquier; Thibault Datry; Roland Corti; Daniel von Schiller; Klement Tockner; Rachel Stubbington; Mark O. Gessner; Frédéric Boyer; Marc Ohlmann; Wilfried Thuiller; Delphine Rioux; Christian Miquel; Ricardo Albariño; Daniel C. Allen; Florian Altermatt; Maria Isabel Arce; Shai Arnon; Damien Banas; Andy Banegas-Medina; Erin Beller; Melanie L. Blanchette; Joanna Blessing; Iola Gonçalves Boëchat; Kate Boersma; Michael Bogan; Núria Bonada; Nick Bond; Katherine Brintrup; Andreas Bruder; Ryan Burrows; Tommaso Cancellario; Cristina Canhoto; Stephanie Carlson; Núria Cid; Julien Cornut; Michael Danger; Bianca de Freitas Terra; Anna Maria De Girolamo; Rubén del Campo; Verónica Díaz Villanueva; Fiona Dyer; Arturo Elosegi; Catherine Febria; Ricardo Figueroa Jara; Brian Four; Sarig Gafny; Rosa Gómez; Lluís Gómez-Gener; Simone Guareschi; Björn Gücker; Jason Hwan; J. Iwan Jones; Patrick S. Kubheka; Alex Laini; Simone Daniela Langhans; Bertrand Launay; Guillaume Le Goff; Catherine Leigh; Chelsea Little; Stefan Lorenz; Jonathan Marshall; Eduardo J. Martin Sanz; Angus McIntosh; Clara Mendoza-Lera; Elisabeth I. Meyer; Marko Miliša; Musa C. Mlambo; Manuela Morais; Nabor Moya; Peter Negus; Dev Niyogi; Iluminada Pagán; Athina Papatheodoulou; Giuseppe Pappagallo; Isabel Pardo; Petr Pařil; Steffen U. Pauls; Marek Polášek; Pablo Rodríguez-Lozano; Robert J. Rolls; Maria Mar Sánchez-Montoya; Ana Savić; Oleksandra Shumilova; Kandikere R. Sridhar; Alisha Steward; Amina Taleb; Avi Uzan; Yefrin Valladares; Ross Vander Vorste; Nathan J. Waltham; Dominik H. Zak; Annamaria Zoppini
September 2024
Water Research. - 262(2024), Art. 122118

Linking terrestrial biogeochemical processes and water ages to catchment water quality: A new Damköhler analysis based on coupled modeling of isotope tracers and nitrate dynamics

Xiaoqiang Yang; Doerthe Tetzlaff; Junliang Jin; Qiongfang Li; Dietrich Borchardt; Chris Soulsby

Catchment-scale nitrate dynamics involve complex coupling of hydrological transport and biogeochemical transformations, imposing challenges for source control of diffuse pollution. Coupled modeling of isotope tracers and nitrate dynamics revealed that upland arable areas impose pollution risks under drought while the river-connected lowlands are processing hotspots and more resilient to drought.