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31 - 40 of 123 items
  • Department:(Dept. 2) Community and Ecosystem Ecology
November 2024
Ecological Indicators. - 166(2024), 112404

A modelling approach to assess climate change impacts on taxonomic and functional diversity of European stream macroinvertebrates: Implications for water quality monitoring

Francesco Polazzo; Sami Domisch; Martina Flörke; Andreu Rico

The authors used bioclimatic models to predict EU freshwater macroinvertebrate habitats. The future distribution of macroinvertebrates reveals significant regional variations. Functional diversity was projected to change less than taxonomic diversity. Changes in environmentally suitable areas will impact widely used biological indices. 

Global_Change_Biology
November 2024
Global Change Biology. - 30(2024)11, e17575

Rapid Eutrophication of a Clearwater Lake: Trends and Potential Causes Inferred From Phosphorus Mass Balance Analyses

Thomas Gonsiorczyk; Michael Hupfer; Sabine Hilt; Mark O. Gessner

In just 10 years, the phosphorus concentration in Lake Stechlin has quadrupled, which has been accompanied by algal blooms, oxygen depletion in the deep water and other signs of eutrophication. The study now shows that the causes are not always to be found in increasing nutrient inputs from the catchment or in re-dissolution processes in the deep areas of the lake, but also in the shallower parts.

October 2024
Nature Reviews : Earth & Environment. - 5(2024), 755-772

Hydropower impacts on riverine biodiversity

Fengzhi He; Christiane Zarfl; Klement Tockner; Julian D. Olden; Zilca Campos; Fábio Muniz; Jens-Christian Svenning; Sonja C. Jähnig

The authors discuss the impacts of hydropower on aquatic and semi-aquatic species and how the impacts accumulate spatially and temporally across basins. They recommend the STREAM framework: Systematic planning, Tracking hydropower impacts, Responsive adaptive management strategies, Elimination of hydropower infrastructure, Assessment of socioecological trade-offs, and Multi-actor decision-making.

September 2024
Biological Reviews. - 99(2024)4, 1141-1163

Freshwater megafauna shape ecosystems and facilitate restoration

Fengzhi He, Jens-Christian Svenning, Xing Chen, Klement Tockner, Tobias Kuemmerle, Elizabeth le Roux, Marcos Moleón, Jörn Gessner, Sonja C. Jähnig

This is a review, synthesizing how megafauna shape ecological processes in freshwater ecosystems and discussing their potential for enhancing ecosystem restoration. Restoring freshwater megafauna can revive essential ecological processes like disturbances, trophic cascades, and species dispersal, boosting biodiversity and enhancing nature's contributions to people.

September 2024
Functional Ecology. - 38(2024)7, 1523-1536

Multiple-stressor effects on leaf litter decomposition in freshwater ecosystems: A meta-analysis

Graciela Medina Madariaga; Verónica Ferreira; Roshni Arora; India Mansour; Gwendoline M. David; Sonja C. Jähnig; Fengzhi He

By using a meta analytical technique, the authors investigated the effect of multiple-stressors on leaf litter decomposition in freshwaters. The overall interaction between multiple stressors was antagonistic and the magnitude and direction of multiple-stressor interactions depends on factors such as the involvement of macroinvertebrates, habitat type and available resources.

September 2024
Journal of Environmental Management. - 370(2024), Art. 122474

A global systematic map of knowledge of inland commercial navigation effects on freshwater ecosystems

Alienor Jeliazkov; Vanesa Martínez-Fernández; Vassil Y. Altanov; Jean-Nicolas Beisel; Anthonie Dirk Buijse; Sofia Consuegra; Swann Felin; Carlos Garcia de Leaniz; Wolfram Graf; Fengzhi He; Sonja C. Jähnig; Patrick Leitner; Astrid Schmidt-Kloiber j; Aaron N. Sexton; Cybill Staentzel; Evelyne Tales; Karl M. Wantzen; Christian Wolter

The authors conducted a systematic mapping of the published literature (1908–2021) to provide a global synthesis of the effects of inland navigation on the biotic and abiotic components of freshwater ecosystems. Inland navigation impacts rivers through shipping, infrastructure, and waterway management, causing direct (e.g., waves) and indirect effects (habitat loss, invasions). 

September 2024
BioScience. - XX(2024)X, XX–XX

Fish habitat models for a future of novel riverscapes

Henry H. Hansen; Claudio Comoglio; Jelger Elings; Philip Ericsson; Peter Goethals; Marie-Pierre Gosselin; Franz Hölker; Christos Katopodis; Paul Kemp; Lovisa Lind; Rachel Mawer; Gloria Mozzi; John M. Nestler; John Piccolo; Johannes Radinger; Matthias Schneider; Velizara Stoilova; Bernhard Wegscheider; Eva Bergman

The authors introduce the concept of novel river landscapes, the limitations of current fish habitat models and opportunities for new models. They outline 3 priority data-driven opportunities that incorporate the novel riverscape concept: fish movement, river behavior, and drivers of novelty that all are integrated into a scale-based framework to guide the development of new models. 

Cover_Scientific_Reports
September 2024
Scientific Reports. - 14(2024), Art. 16445

Unpredicted ecosystem response to compound human impacts in a European river

Jan Köhler; Elisabeth Varga; Stephanie Spahr; Jörn Gessner; Kerstin Stelzer; Gunnar Brandt; Miguel D. Mahecha; Guido Kraemer; Martin Pusch; Christian Wolter; Michael T. Monaghan; Matthias Stöck; Tobias Goldhammer

The authors have compiled and analyzed the key environmental factors that led to the mass development of the brackish water alga Prymnesium parvum in the Oder in the summer of 2022. The data synthesis shows how multiple stressors combined to allow an alga that normally thrives in stagnant salt water to proliferate en masse in a completely atypical habitat.