Selected publications

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151 - 160 of 179 items
  • Programme area:Biodiversity in a Changing World
June 2022
Frontiers in Microbiology. - 13(2022), Art. 805694

Antarctic glacial meltwater impacts the diversity of fungal parasites associated with benthic diatoms in shallow coastal zones

Doris Ilicic; Jason Woodhouse; Ulf Karsten; Jonas Zimmermann; Thomas Wichard; Maria Liliana Quartino; Gabriela Laura Campana; Alexandra Livenets; Silke Van den Wyngaert; Hans-Peter Grossart

First study on the fungal diversity in Antarctic benthic habitats along a salinity gradient to determine the co-occurrence of fungal parasites with their algal hosts dominated by benthic diatoms. Ascomycota and Chytridiomycota are the most abundant fungal taxa. Salinity shapes the fungal and the whole eukaryotic community composition, whereby fungal diversity increases with decreasing salinity.

February 2022
Ecology letters. - 25(2022)2, 255-263

A global agenda for advancing freshwater biodiversity research

Alain Maasri; Sonja C. Jähnig; Mihai C. Adamescu; Rita Adrian; Claudio Baigun; Donald J. Baird; Angelica Batista-Morales; Núria Bonada; Lee E. Brown; Qinghua Cai; Joao V. Campos-Silva; Viola Clausnitzer; Topiltzin Contreras-MacBeath; Steven J. Cooke; Thibault Datry; Gonzalo Delacámara; Luc De Meester; Klaus-Douwe B. Dijkstra; Van Tu Do; Sami Domisch; David Dudgeon; Tibor Erös; Hendrik Freitag; Joerg Freyhof; Jana Friedrich; Martin Friedrichs-Manthey; Juergen Geist; Mark O. Gessner; Peter Goethals; Matthew Gollock; Christopher Gordon; Hans-Peter Grossart; Georges Gulemvuga; Pablo E. Gutiérrez-Fonseca; Peter Haase; Daniel Hering; Hans Jürgen Hahn; Charles P. Hawkins; Fengzhi He; Jani Heino; Virgilio Hermoso; Zeb Hogan; Franz Hölker; Jonathan M. Jeschke; Meilan Jiang; Richard K. Johnson; Gregor Kalinkat; Bakhtiyor K. Karimov; Aventino Kasangaki; Ismael A. Kimirei; Bert Kohlmann; Mathias Kuemmerlen; Jan J. Kuiper; Benjamin Kupilas; Simone D. Langhans; Richard Lansdown; Florian Leese; Francis S. Magbanua; Shin-ichiro S. Matsuzaki; Michael T. Monaghan; Levan Mumladze; Javier Muzon; Pierre A. Mvogo Ndongo; Jens C. Nejstgaard; Oxana Nikitina; Clifford Ochs; Oghenekaro Nelson Odume; Jeffrey J. Opperman; Harmony Patricio; Steffen U. Pauls; Rajeev Raghavan; Alonso Ramírez; Bindiya Rashni; Vere Ross-Gillespie; Michael J. Samways; Ralf B. Schäfer; Astrid Schmidt-Kloiber; Ole Seehausen; Deep Narayan Shah; Subodh Sharma; Janne Soininen; Nike Sommerwerk; Jason D. Stockwell; Frank Suhling; Ram Devi Tachamo Shah; Rebecca E. Tharme; James H. Thorp; David Tickner; Klement Tockner; Jonathan D. Tonkin; Mireia Valle; Jean Vitule; Martin Volk; Ding Wang; Christian Wolter; Susanne Worischka

Researchers from 90 scientific institutions worldwide have stated that freshwater biodiversity research and conservation lag far behind the efforts  in terrestrial and marine environments. They propose a research agenda with 15 priorities aimed at improving research on biodiversity in lakes, rivers, ponds and wetlands. This is urgently needed as the loss of biodiversity there is dramatic.

January 2022
Functional Ecology. - 36(2022)1, 120-132

Experimentally decomposing phytoplankton community change into ecological and evolutionary contributions

Giannina S.I. Hattich; Luisa Listmann; Lynn Govaert; Christian Pansch; Thorsten B.H. Reusch; Birte Matthiessen

The authors experimentally quantified ecological and evolutionary contributions to total phytoplankton community change in response to elevated CO2 concentrations. They show a novel experimental approach to study ecological and evolutionary contributions to community features, and observed a decline in phytoplankton abundance to elevated CO2 that could be mainly explained by ecological changes. 

 

January 2022
Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America. - 118(2021)23, Art. e2102225118

Characterizing the “fungal shunt”: parasitic fungi on diatoms affect carbon flow and bacterial communities in aquatic microbial food webs

Isabell Klawonn; Silke Van den Wyngaert; Alma E. Parada; Nestor Arandia-Gorostidi; Martin J. Whitehouse; Hans-Peter Grossart; Anne E. Dekas

The study demonstrates that parasitic fungi profoundly modify microbial interactions through several mechanisms (e.g., stimulating bacterial colonization on phytoplankton cells, altering the community composition of bacteria). Hence, fungal microparasites can substantially shape the microbially mediated carbon flow at the base of aquatic food webs which we termed "fungal shunt" . 

January 2022
Science of the Total Environment. - 787(2021), Art. 147535

Marine algae facilitate transfer of microplastics and associated pollutants into food webs

Xiangyu Yang; Hui Wang; Lu Zhang; Lingwei Kong; Yi Chen; Qiang He; Ling Li; Hans-Peter Grossart; Feng Ju

In this conceptual paper, the authors argue that micro- and macro-algae represent an underappreciated, yet, important pathway for transporting microplastics and associated pollutants via marine food webs to humans, facilitating potential invasion of pathogens into the human body. For the assessment of human health risks, interactions between microplastics and algae need to be explored.

January 2022
Frontiers in Marine Science. - 8(2021), Art. 689977

A novel measurement-based model for calculating O2 flux at interfaces in aquatic environments

Nasrollah Moradi; Isabell Klawonn; Morten H. Iversen; Frank Wenzhöfer; Hans-Peter Grossart; Helle Ploug; Gerhard Fischer; Arzhang Khalili

This study presents a novel model approach for diffusive fluxes of dissolved gases, nutrients, and solutes from concentration profiles measured across the substrate-water interfaces using microsensors. The model offers a robust computational scheme for automatized determination of the interface position and enables precise calculations of the interfacial diffusive fluxes simultaneously. 

August 2021
Frontiers in Marine Science. - 8(2021), Art. 628469

Effects of food provisioning on the daily ration and dive site use of Great Hammerhead Sharks, Sphyrna mokarran

Vital Heim; Félicie Dhellemmes; Matthew J. Smukall; Samuel H. Gruber; Tristan L. Guttridge

The study provides insights into how large-bodied marine predators react toward wildlife tourism associated provisioning and allows further discussion about daily energy uptake during provisioning dives, its potential impacts on the ecological role of the target species and associated management measures. 

July 2021
BioScience. - 71(2021)7, 722–740

Viewing emerging human infectious epidemics through the lens of invasion biology

Montserrat Vilà; Alison M. Dunn; Franz Essl; Elena Gómez-Dìaz; Philip E. Hulme; Jonathan M. Jeschke; Martìn A. Núñez; Richard S. Ostfeld; Aníbal Pauchard; Anthony Ricciardi; Belinda Gallardo

A research team has studied the close relationships between infectious diseases and biological invasions. The "One Health" approach considers the health of humans as well as animals, plants and other elements of the environment to prevent pandemics and the spread of invasive alien species.

June 2021
Molecular Ecology Resources. - 21(2021)5, 1422-1433

Improving the reliability of eDNA data interpretation

Alfred Burian; Quentin Mauvisseau; Mark Bulling; Sami Domisch; Song Qian; Michael Sweet

Molecular survey methods detecting DNA released by target-species into their environment (eDNA) provide cost-effective tools for conservation, yet such eDNA-based methods are prone to errors. The authors synthesized recent advances in data processing tools that increase the reliability of interpretations drawn from eDNA data.

Platzhalter Publikations-Cover
June 2021
Environmental Reviews. - 29(2021)2, 119-141

Four priority areas to advance invasion science in the face of rapid environmental change

Anthony Ricciardi; Josephine C. Iacarella; David C. Aldridge; Tim M. Blackburn; James T. Carlton; Jane A. Catford; Jaimie T. A. Dick; Philip E. Hulme; Jonathan M. Jeschke; Andrew M. Liebhold; Julie L. Lockwood; Hugh J. MacIsaac; Laura A. Meyerson; Petr Pyšek; David M. Richardson; Gregory M. Ruiz; Daniel Simberloff; Montserrat Vilà; David A. Wardle

Invasion science is the systematic investigation of the causes and consequences of biological invasions. The authors identified four priority areas to advance the field in the Anthropocene: (1) predicting impacts of biological invasions, (2) understanding synergisms of multiple environmental stressors, (3) resolving the taxonomic impediment, and (4) enhancing international biosecurity.