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631 - 640 of 730 items
June 2021
Molecular Ecology Resources. - 21(2021)5, 1422-1433

Improving the reliability of eDNA data interpretation

Alfred Burian; Quentin Mauvisseau; Mark Bulling; Sami Domisch; Song Qian; Michael Sweet

Molecular survey methods detecting DNA released by target-species into their environment (eDNA) provide cost-effective tools for conservation, yet such eDNA-based methods are prone to errors. The authors synthesized recent advances in data processing tools that increase the reliability of interpretations drawn from eDNA data.

Platzhalter Publikations-Cover
June 2021
Environmental Reviews. - 29(2021)2, 119-141

Four priority areas to advance invasion science in the face of rapid environmental change

Anthony Ricciardi; Josephine C. Iacarella; David C. Aldridge; Tim M. Blackburn; James T. Carlton; Jane A. Catford; Jaimie T. A. Dick; Philip E. Hulme; Jonathan M. Jeschke; Andrew M. Liebhold; Julie L. Lockwood; Hugh J. MacIsaac; Laura A. Meyerson; Petr Pyšek; David M. Richardson; Gregory M. Ruiz; Daniel Simberloff; Montserrat Vilà; David A. Wardle

Invasion science is the systematic investigation of the causes and consequences of biological invasions. The authors identified four priority areas to advance the field in the Anthropocene: (1) predicting impacts of biological invasions, (2) understanding synergisms of multiple environmental stressors, (3) resolving the taxonomic impediment, and (4) enhancing international biosecurity.

June 2021
Limnology and Oceanography. - 66(2021)5, 1979-1992

The extent and variability of storm-induced temperature changes in lakes measured with long-term and high-frequency data

Jonathan P. Doubek, Orlane Anneville, Gaël Dur, Aleksandra M. Lewandowska, Vijay P. Patil, James A. Rusak, Nico Salmaso, Christian Torsten Seltmann, Dietmar Straile, Pablo Urrutia-Cordero, Patrick Venail, Rita Adrian, María B. Alfonso, Curtis L. DeGasperi, Elvira de Eyto, Heidrun Feuchtmayr, Evelyn E. Gaiser, Scott F. Girdner, Jennifer L. Graham, Hans-Peter Grossart, Josef Hejzlar, Stéphan Jacquet, Georgiy Kirillin, María E. Llames, Shin-Ichiro S. Matsuzaki, Emily R. Nodine, Maria Cintia Piccolo, Don C. Pierson, Alon Rimmer, Lars G. Rudstam, Steven Sadro, Hilary M. Swain, Stephen J. Thackeray, Wim Thiery, Piet Verburg, Tamar Zohary, Jason D. Stockwell

The authors analyzed 18 long-term high-frequency lake datasets to assess the magnitude of wind- vs. rainstorm-induced changes in epilimnetic temperature. They found small day-to-day epilimnetic temperature decreases in response to strong wind and heavy rain during stratified conditions, but day-to-day temperature change, in the absence of storms, often exceeded storm-induced temperature changes.

June 2021
Environmental Science and Technology. - 55(2021), 5620-5628

The role of behavioral ecotoxicology in environmental protection

Alex T. Ford; Marlene Ågerstrand; Bryan W. Brooks; Joel Allen; Michael G. Bertram; Tomas Brodin; ZhiChao Dang; Sabine Duquesne; René Sahm; Frauke Hoffmann; Henner Hollert; Stefanie Jacob; Nils Klüver; James M. Lazorchak; Mariana Ledesma; Steven D. Melvin; Silvia Mohr; Stephanie Padilla; Gregory G. Pyle; Stefan Scholz; Minna Saaristo; Els Smit; Jeffery A. Steevens; Sanne van den Berg; Werner Kloas; Bob B.M. Wong; Michael Ziegler; Gerd Maack

Many contaminants affect organismal behavior and subsequent ecological outcomes. To improve understanding of the challenges and opportunities for behavioral ecotoxicology within regulatory toxicology/risk assessment, the authors formulated perspectives and recommendations, which promise to serve as a roadmap to advance interfaces among basic and translational sciences, and regulatory practices.

June 2021
Conservation Physiology. - 9(2021)1, coaa124

Misbalance of thyroid hormones after two weeks of exposure to artificial light at night in Eurasian perch Perca fluviatilis

Franziska Kupprat; Werner Kloas; Angela Krüger; Claudia Schmalsch; Franz Hölker

In a lab study it was tested if light pollution affects thyroid hormones in Eurasian perch. The results show first signs of endocrine disruption in thyroid metabolism after a relatively short exposure of two weeks under high-intensity streetlight conditions. Misbalanced thyroidal status can have serious implications for metabolic rates as well as developmental and reproductive processes.

May 2021
Environmental Microbiology Reports. - 13(2021)3, 337-347

Variation of bacterial communities along the vertical gradient in Lake Issyk Kul, Kyrgyzstan

Keilor Rojas-Jimenez; Alex Araya-Lobo; Fabio Quesada-Perez; Johana Akerman-Sanchez; Brayan Delgado-Duran; Lars Ganzert; Peter O. Zavialov; Salmor Alymkulov; Georgiy Kirillin; Hans-Peter Grossart

Diversity and community composition of bacteria along vertical gradients were studied in Lake Issyk Kul, Kyrgyzstan, the 6th deepest lake worldwide and the largest high-altitude lake. In the molecular assessment, the 16S rRNA gene analysis revealed significant changes in the composition, responding mainly to depth and salinity with Planctomycetes and Chloroflexi dominating in the deepest layers.

May 2021
Biogeosciences. - 18(2021)10, 3005-3013

Ideas and perspectives: Biogeochemistry – some key foci for the future

Thomas S. Bianchi; Madhur Anand; Chris T. Bauch; Donald E. Canfield; Luc De Meester; Katja Fennel; Peter M. Groffman; Michael L. Pace; Mak Saito; Myrna J. Simpson

In order to empower the field of biogeochemistry further in its capacity to inform and influence social transitions, the authors make a strong plea to further strengthen the integrative nature of biogeochemistry. They put special attention to the integration of mechanisms, including both the molecular and eco-evolutionary perspectives, and insights from the social sciences.

May 2021
Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews. - 145(2021), Art. 111003

A review of hydropower plants in Romania: distribution, current knowledge, and their effects on fish in headwater streams

Gabriela Costea; Martin T. Pusch; Doru Bănăduc; Diana Cosmoiu; Angela Curtean-Bănăduc

Hydropower is renewable, but mostly not environmentally friendly. The study shows for Romania how the expansion of hydropower runs counter to the goals of EU environmental policy. Hydropower conflicts with the requirements of the Flora-Fauna-Habitat Directive and the European Water Framework Directive: around half of the hydropower plants in Romania are located in nature conservation areas.

May 2021
Freshwater Biology. - 66(2021)6, 1089-1100

Incomplete recovery of a shallow lake from a natural browning event

Garabet Kazanjian; Soren Brothers; Jan Köhler; Sabine Hilt

The authors investigated the recovery of a small, temperate shallow lake from a strong flooding-induced browning and nutrient loading event. Concentrations of dissolved organic carbon and phosphorus remained elevated and affected primary production despite water levels dropping to pre-flood levels indicating consequences of extreme precipitation for lake water quality and aquatic food webs.

May 2021
Hydrological Processes. - 35(2021)5, Art. e14197

Using isotopes to understand landscape‐scale connectivity in a groundwater‐dominated, lowland catchment under drought conditions

Lukas Kleine; Doerthe Tetzlaff; Aaron Smith; Tobias Goldhammer; Chris Soulsby

The authors integrated hydrometric and isotope data to understand how droughts affect ecohydrological partitioning, hydrological connectivity and streamflow generation at the catchment scale. Groundwater recharge was lower under forest than grassland and enhanced in restored wetlands. Complex patterns of connectivity affect in-stream solute transport and interactions between land- and riverscapes.