Selected publications

Scientific highlights of IGB
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  • Programme area:Biodiversity in a Changing World
October 2024
Nature Reviews : Earth & Environment. - 5(2024), 755-772

Hydropower impacts on riverine biodiversity

Fengzhi He; Christiane Zarfl; Klement Tockner; Julian D. Olden; Zilca Campos; Fábio Muniz; Jens-Christian Svenning; Sonja C. Jähnig

The authors discuss the impacts of hydropower on aquatic and semi-aquatic species and how the impacts accumulate spatially and temporally across basins. They recommend the STREAM framework: Systematic planning, Tracking hydropower impacts, Responsive adaptive management strategies, Elimination of hydropower infrastructure, Assessment of socioecological trade-offs, and Multi-actor decision-making.

September 2024
Science of the Total Environment. - 934(2024), Art. 173188

Tapping into fungal potential: Biodegradation of plastic and rubber by potent Fungi

Sabreen S. Ibrahim; Danny Ionescu; Hans-Peter Grossart

The presence of plastics in our environment is an increasing burden on nature and our health. The authors have now identified fungi isolated from freshwater ecosystems that can efficiently degrade plastic polymers made of polyurethane, polyethylene and tyre rubber. Contrary to previous assumptions, no pre-treatment of the plastics was necessary. 

npj_Biodiversity
September 2024
npj Biodiversity. - (2024)3, 28

The European Reference Genome Atlas: piloting a decentralised approach to equitable biodiversity genomics

Mc Cartney, A.M., Formenti, G., Mouton, A. et al.

Researchers from all over Europe have created high-standard reference genomes for 98 species as part of the European Reference Genome Atlas (ERGA) pilot project. This collaboration of scientists from 33 countries is an important milestone on the way to a reference genome database for European animals, plants and fungi. 

September 2024
Biological Reviews. - 99(2024)4, 1141-1163

Freshwater megafauna shape ecosystems and facilitate restoration

Fengzhi He, Jens-Christian Svenning, Xing Chen, Klement Tockner, Tobias Kuemmerle, Elizabeth le Roux, Marcos Moleón, Jörn Gessner, Sonja C. Jähnig

This is a review, synthesizing how megafauna shape ecological processes in freshwater ecosystems and discussing their potential for enhancing ecosystem restoration. Restoring freshwater megafauna can revive essential ecological processes like disturbances, trophic cascades, and species dispersal, boosting biodiversity and enhancing nature's contributions to people.