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  • Programme area:3) Dimensions of Complexity of Aquatic Systems
September 2024
Water Research. - 262(2024), Art. 122118

Linking terrestrial biogeochemical processes and water ages to catchment water quality: A new Damköhler analysis based on coupled modeling of isotope tracers and nitrate dynamics

Xiaoqiang Yang; Doerthe Tetzlaff; Junliang Jin; Qiongfang Li; Dietrich Borchardt; Chris Soulsby

Catchment-scale nitrate dynamics involve complex coupling of hydrological transport and biogeochemical transformations, imposing challenges for source control of diffuse pollution. Coupled modeling of isotope tracers and nitrate dynamics revealed that upland arable areas impose pollution risks under drought while the river-connected lowlands are processing hotspots and more resilient to drought. 

September 2024
Journal of Hydrology. - 639(2024), Art. 131622

Unveiling nitrate origins in semiarid aquifers: A comparative analysis of Bayesian isotope mixing models using nitrate and boron isotopes and a Positive Matrix Factorization model

Juan AntonioTorres-Martínez; Jurgen Mahlknecht; Abrahan Mora; Dugin Kaown; Dong-Chan Koh; Bernhard Mayer; Dörthe Tetzlaff

The authors identified the dominant sources of nitrate pollution and biogeochemical transformations in the semiarid region of the Meoqui-Delicias aquifer, Mexico, where the uncontrolled use of chemical fertilizers and manure lead to excessive nutrient input resulting in deterioration of groundwater quality. This provides an evidence base for policy-making to protect drinking water quality.

One_Earth
August 2024
One earth. - 7(2024)16, 1414-1423

A desiccating saline lake bed is a significant source of anthropogenic greenhouse gas emissions

Melissa Cobo; Tobias Goldhammer; Soren Brothers

Desiccating salt lakes are an underappreciated source of greenhouse gases that could become even more relevant as a result of climate change. This study, examining greenhouse gas emissions from the drying lake bed of Great Salt Lake, Utah, calculates that 4.1 million tons of carbon dioxide and other greenhouse gases were released in 2020. 

July 2024
Ambio. - 54(2024), 428-447

Temperatures and hypolimnetic oxygen in German lakes: Observations, future trends and adaptation potential

Robert Schwefel; Lipa G. T. Nkwalale; Sylvia Jordan; Karsten Rinke; Michael Hupfer

A study of oxygen and temperature trends in 46 German lakes showed that temperatures have risen mainly at the surface, but not in the deep water. This led to increased stratification and lower oxygen concentrations. Scenarios showed that these effects of climate change on oxygen content could be compensated by reducing nutrients.

May 2024
Water Research. - 258(2024), Art. 121811

Flow Rate and Kinetics of Trace Organic Contaminants Removal in Black Carbon-Amended Engineered Media Filters for Improved Stormwater Runoff Treatment

James Conrad Pritchard; Kathleen Mills Hawkins; Yeo-Myoung Cho; Stephanie Spahr; Christopher P. Higgins; Richard G. Luthy

Urban stormwater runoff is an untapped source of freshwater for many water-scarce regions, but improved stormwater treatment is needed for safe use and to protect human and aquatic health. This work provides insights into the kinetic limitations of contaminant removal within biochar and regenerated activated carbon filters and discusses implications for stormwater filter design and operation.

May 2024
Journal of Hydrology. - 636(2024), Art. 131339

Long-term drought effects on landscape water storage and recovery under contrasting landuses

Shuxin Luo; Doerthe Tetzlaff; Aaron Smith; Chris Soulsby

Process-based, tracer-aided ecohydrological modelling and ML were combined to estimate the effects of long-term drought on water fluxes/storage in the Spree catchment. The recent major droughts resulted in declines in groundwater recharge (>40 %), evapotranspiration (up to 16 %) and soil moisture (up to 6 %). Groundwater levels may not recover in 15 years if precipitation anomalies persist.

May 2024
Journal of Hydrology. - 635(2024), Art. 131214

Hydroclimatic non-stationarity drives stream hydrochemistry dynamics through controls on catchment connectivity and water ages

J.L. Stevenson; I. Malcolm; D. Tetzlaff; C. Soulsby

Long-term water chemistry and isotope data were integrated to investigate hydrological function and water ages in the Scottish Girnock Burn catchment with an Atlantic Salmon population. Changing climatic conditions and stream flow responses continue to cause changes in water quality and ecosystem services with an increase in low flows, derived from older groundwater with more alkaline chemistry.

May 2024
Nature Climate Change. - 14(2024), 436-447

Interactions between climate change and urbanization will shape the future of biodiversity

Mark C. Urban; Marina Alberti; Luc De Meester; Yuyu Zhou; Brian C. Verrelli; Marta Szulkin; Chloé Schmidt; Amy M. Savage; Patrick Roberts; L. Ruth Rivkin; Eric P. Palkovacs; Jason Munshi-South; Anna N. Malesis; Nyeema C. Harris; Kiyoko M. Gotanda; Colin J. Garroway; Sarah E. Diamond; Simone Des Roches; Anne Charmantier; Kristien I. Brans

The study shows how interactions between climate change and urbanisation affect biodiversity and ecosystem dynamics. The authors point out that the interactions between these two drivers of global change can have far-reaching effects, and how this knowledge can inform urban planning.

April 2024
Hydrological Processes. - 38(2024)4, Art. e15137

Quantifying intra- and inter-annual dynamics of river-floodplain connectivity and wetland inundation with remote sensing and wavelet analysis

Hanwu Zheng; Doerthe Tetzlaff; Jonas Freymüller; Jana Chmieleski; Akpona Okujeni; Chris Soulsby

The authors used remote sensing data and wavelet analysis to quantify dynamics in floodplain inundation and riverfloodplain connectivity in the Lower Oder Valley National Park. They found marked inter-annual variation of wetland inundation. Heavy precipitation caused summer flooding in only one polder. This information is important for managing flows and sustaining valuable wetland habitats.

April 2024
Hydrological Processes. - 38(2024)3, Art. e15105

Six decades of ecohydrological research connecting landscapes and riverscapes in the Girnock Burn, Scotland: Atlantic salmon population and habitat dynamics in a changing world

C. Soulsby; I. A. Malcolm; D. Tetzlaff

Six decades of ecological monitoring provided the science needed to preserve Atlantic salmon. The unique long-term data revealed quantitative changes in the return rates, distribution, size, growth and age of salmon, increasing understanding on how ecosystems are changing in response to a warming climate.