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Scientific highlights of IGB
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December 2021
Science of the Total Environment. - 775(2021), Art. 144441

Non-English languages enrich scientific knowledge: the example of economic costs of biological invasions

Elena Angulo; Christophe Diagne; Liliana Ballesteros-Mejia; Tasnime Adamjy; Danish A. Ahmed; Evgeny Akulov; Achyut K. Banerjee; César Capinha; Cheikh A.K.M. Dia; Gauthier Dobigny; Virginia G. Duboscq-Carra; Marina Golivets; Phillip J. Haubrock; Gustavo Heringer; Natalia Kirichenko; Melina Kourantidou; Chunlong Liu; Martin A. Nuñez; David Renault; David Roiz; Ahmed Taheri; Laura N.H. Verbrugge; Yuya Watari; Wen Xiong; Franck Courchamp

The authors compiled global economic cost data of invasive species from non-English sources. A large number of costs were added for new invasive species and new countries. As a result, global cost estimates of invasions increased by 16.6% (US$ 214 billion). Multi-language collaborations are necessary to enrich scientific knowledge, to enhance data completeness and reduce knowledge gaps.

December 2021
Scientific Reports. - 11(2021), Art. 23478

Design and implementation of an illumination system to mimic skyglow at ecosystem level in a large-scale lake enclosure facility

Andreas Jechow; Günther Schreck; Christopher C. M. Kyba; Stella A. Berger; Lukas Thuile Bistarelli; Matthias Bodenlos; Mark O. Gessner; Hans-Peter Grossart; Franziska Kupprat; Jens C. Nejstgaard; Andreas Pansch; Armin Penske; Michael Sachtleben; Tom Shatwell; Gabriel A. Singer; Susanne Stephan; Tim J. W. Walles; Sabine Wollrab; Karolina M. Zielinska-Dabkowska; Franz Hölker

The authors present the skyglow illumination system for IGB’s LakeLab, a large-scale enclosure research facility in Lake Stechlin. This is the first experimental setup to mimic skyglow realistically at ecosystem scale. Light propagation was modeled using photonics tools, a method adaptable to other outdoor and indoor experiments, urgently needed to understand the impact of skyglow on ecosystems.

December 2021
Conservation Letters. - 14(2021)5, Art. e12816

Setting robust biodiversity goals

Martine Maron; Diego Juffe-Bignoli; Linda Krueger; Joseph Kiesecker; Noëlle F. Kümpel; Kerry ten Kate; E.J. Milner-Gulland; William N.S. Arlidge; Hollie Booth; Joseph W. Bull; Malcolm Starkey; Jonathan M. Ekstrom; Bernardo Strassburg; Peter H. Verburg; James E. M. Watson

The new global biodiversity framework (GBF) must drive action to reverse the decline of biodiversity. However, the draft goals and targets fail to set out these clear outcomes. The authors propose modifications that would help to reveal the specific contribution of each action and provide clarity on whether the achievement of action targets would be adequate to achieve the outcome goals.

December 2021
Reviews in Aquaculture. - 14(2022)1, 252-264

The aquaponic principle - it is all about coupling

Gösta F. M. Baganz; Ranka Junge; Maria C. Portella; Simon Goddek; Karel J. Keesman; Daniela Baganz; Georg Staaks; Christopher Shaw; Frank Lohrberg; Werner Kloas

The authors have tightened up the definitions of aquaponics and created a calculation model for resource use. They argue that the coupling of internal flows, for example of water, nutrients and energy, must be evaluated. After all, it is the cycle idea that ultimately makes aquaponics sustainable.

November 2021
Journal of Geophysical Research : Biogeosciences. - 126(2021)11, Art. e2020JG006165

The lake ice continuum concept: influence of winter conditions on energy and ecosystem dynamics

E. Cavaliere; I.B. Fournier; V. Hazuková; G.P. Rue; S. Sadro; S.A. Berger; J.B. Cotner; H.A. Dugan; S.E. Hampton; N.R. Lottig; B.C. McMeans; T. Ozersky; S.M. Powers; M. Rautio; C.M. O'Reilly

The authors combined current literature with three novel case studies – one of them Lake Stechlin -  to develop the Lake Ice Continuum Concept to understand how key aspects of the physical, chemical, and ecological structure and function of lakes vary along a continuum of energy inputs mediated by winter climate. This framework is useful for predicting how lakes respond to climate change.

November 2021
Journal of Biogeography. - 48(2021)8, 1842-1857

Spatial and local environmental factors outweigh geo-climatic gradients in structuring taxonomically and trait-based β-diversity of benthic algae

Naicheng Wu; Shuchan Zhou; Min Zhang; Wenqi Peng; Kun Guo; Xiaodong Qu; Fengzhi He

The authors examined different facets of β-diversity of stream benthic algae in northeastern China. They found that local environmental and spatial factors are more important than geo-climatic variables in structuring taxonomically and trait-based β-diversity of benthic algae.

November 2021
Biological Conservation. - 263(2021), Art. 109335

Impacts of loss of free-flowing rivers on global freshwater megafauna

Fengzhi He; Michele Thieme; Christiane Zarfl; Günther Grill; Bernhard Lehner; Zeb Hogan; Klement Tockner; Sonja C. Jähnig

The study shows: if all the proposed dams were built, 19 percent of free-flowing rivers that are longer than 500 km and inhabited by freshwater megafauna will lose their free-flowing status. The study also finds that freshwater megafauna diversity is higher in future fragmented free-flowing rivers than in rivers that would remain free-flowing in the future or that are already fragmented.

November 2021
Scientific Reports. - 11(2021), Art. 21544

A duplicated copy of id2b is an unusual sex-determining candidate gene on the Y chromosome of arapaima (Arapaima gigas)

Mateus C. Adolfi; Kang Du; Susanne Kneitz; Cédric Cabau; Margot Zahm; Christophe Klopp; Romain Feron; Rômulo V. Paixão; Eduardo S. Varela; Fernanda L. de Almeida; Marcos A. de Oliveira; Rafael H. Nóbrega; Céline Lopez-Roques; Carole Iampietro; Jérôme Lluch; Werner Kloas; Sven Wuertz; Fabian Schaefer; Matthias Stöck; Yann Guiguen; Manfred Schartl

The Arapaima is an endangered species of interest for sustainable aquaculture. The authors published an improved genome sequence and identified a Y-linked candidate gene for sex determination in males. A PCR test enables genotyping as a new tool for breeding and conservation of the Arapaima. It has already been used to distinguish males from females at the IGB as well.

November 2021
Communications Earth & Environment. - 2(2021), Art. 118

Carbon dioxide fluxes increase from day to night across European streams

Katrin Attermeyer; Joan Pere Casas-Ruiz; Thomas Fuss; Ada Pastor; Sophie Cauvy-Fraunié; Danny Sheath; Anna C. Nydahl; Alberto Doretto; Ana Paula Portela; Brian C. Doyle; Nikolay Simov; Catherine Gutmann Roberts; Georg H. Niedrist; Xisca Timoner; Vesela Evtimova; Laura Barral-Fraga; Tea Bašić; Joachim Audet; Anne Deininger; Georgina Busst; Stefano Fenoglio; Núria Catalán; Elvira de Eyto; Francesca Pilotto; Jordi-René Mor; Juliana Monteiro; David Fletcher; Christian Noss; Miriam Colls; Magdalena Nagler; Liu Liu; Clara Romero González-Quijano; Ferran Romero; Nina Pansch; José L. J. Ledesma; Josephine Pegg; Marcus Klaus; Anna Freixa; Sonia Herrero Ortega; Clara Mendoza-Lera; Adam Bednařík; Jérémy A. Fonvielle; Peter J. Gilbert; Lyubomir A. Kenderov; Martin Rulík; Pascal Bodmer

The authors' aim was to evaluate the magnitude and drivers of stream CO2 flux variations at the water-air interface between day and night across European streams. The majority of streams had higher CO2 fluxes during night. However, no consistent driver could be identified across streams. Measuring night-time fluxes is necessary to not underestimate global CO2 emissions from inland waters.

November 2021
Journal of Biogeography. - 48(2020)4, 947-960

Abundance and biogeography of methanogenic and methanotrophic microorganisms across European streams

Magdalena Nagler; Nadine Praeg; Georg H. Niedrist; Katrin Attermeyer; Núria Catalán; Francesca Pilotto; Catherine Gutmann Roberts; Christoph Bors; Stefano Fenoglio; Miriam Colls; Sophie Cauvy-Fraunié; Brian Doyle; Ferran Romero; Björn Machalett; Thomas Fuss; Adam Bednařík; Marcus Klaus; Peter Gilbert; Dominique Lamonica; Anna C. Nydahl; Clara Romero González-Quijano; Lukas Thuile Bistarelli; Lyubomir Kenderov; Elena Piano; Jordi-René Mor; Vesela Evtimova; Elvira deEyto; Anna Freixa; Martin Rulík; Josephine Pegg; Sonia Herrero Ortega; Lea Steinle; Pascal Bodmer

The authors aimed at describing community composition of methanogenic and methanotrophic microorganisms at large spatial scale and at linking their abundances to potential sediment methane production and oxidation rates. Diversity of methanogenic archaea was higher in warmer streams and diversity of methanotrophic communities was higher at southern sampling sites and in larger streams.