Selected publications

September 2024
FEMS Microbiology Ecology. - 100(2024)6, Art. fiae073

Light over mechanics: microbial community structure and activity in simulated migrating bedforms are controlled by oscillating light rather than by mechanical forces

Anna Oprei; José Schreckinger; Insa Franzmann; Hayoung Lee; Michael Mutz; Ute Risse-Buhl

The authors tested the effect of 3 migration velocities as well as oscillating and constant light conditions on the structure and function of the microbial community residing in sediments from migrating ripple and stationary patches: Light oscillation is the predominating environmental factor during ripple migration, resulting in an increased vulnerability of light-dependent photoautotrophs.

September 2024
Limnology and Oceanography. - 69(2024)8, 1882-1899

Migrating ripples create streambed heterogeneity altering microbial diversity and metabolic activity

Anna Oprei; José Schreckinger; Norbert Kamjunke; Anja Worrich; Michael Mutz; Ute Risse-Buhl

The field study compared sediment characteristics as well as multitrophic diversity and function in two vertical layers of migrating ripples and stationary patches in sandy lowland streams. It indicates that migrating bedforms create streambed heterogeneity by modulating the abundance, diversity, and structure of different trophic guilds of microbial communities and their resource acquisition.

Nature_Water
September 2024
Nature Water. - XX(2024)X, XX-XX

Mixtures of organic micropollutants exacerbated in vitro neurotoxicity of prymnesins and contributed to aquatic toxicity during a toxic algal bloom

Beate I. Escher; Jörg Ahlheim; Alexander Böhme; Dietrich Borchardt; Werner Brack; Georg Braun; John K. Colbourne; Janek Paul Dann; Joern Gessner; Annika Jahnke; Maria König; Nils Klüver; Martin Krauss; Jungeun Lee; Xiaojiang Li; Stefan Lips; Luisa Orsini; Karsten Rinke; Mechthild Schmitt-Jansen; Stefan Scholz; Tobias Schulze; Stephanie Spahr; Nadin Ulrich; Markus Weitere; Elisabeth Varga

This study investigated how organic micropollutants and the algal toxins prymnesins interact as mixtures in water extracts from the Oder River using neurotoxic effects on human nerve cells in vitro. The authors showed that prymnesins dominate the neurotoxic effects, but many of the detected organic micropollutants exacerbate the lethal effect of prymnesins.

September 2024
Water Research. - 262(2024), Art. 122267

Persulfate activation by biochar and iron: Effect of chloride on formation of reactive species and transformation of N,N-diethyl-m-toluamide (DEET)

Yiling Zhuang; Stephanie Spahr; Holger V. Lutze; Christoph J. Reith; Nikolas Hagemann; Andrea Paul; Stefan B. Haderlein

This study investigated the formation of reactive species during the activation of the chemical oxidant persulfate with biochar and iron in different water types for the removal of organic contaminants. The presence of organic matter and chloride altered the reactive species formed, emphasizing that the water matrix is a critical factor for the application of this oxidation process .

September 2024
Nature Sustainability. - 7(2024), 956–963

Recreational killing of wild animals can foster environmental stewardship

Samuel Shephard; Erica von Essen; Thorsten Gieser; Charles J. List; Robert Arlinghaus

The authors add a new perspective to the topic of "recreational use of wild animals". The hypothesis is that an emotionally intense interaction between hunters / anglers and wild animals can create a particularly strong sense of responsibility, described as "environmental stewardship". This in turn would be an incentive for many to commit to lifelong environmental and species protection action. 

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