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March 2024

10 Must-Knows aus der Biodiversitätsforschung 2024

Thonicke, K., Rahner, E., Arneth, A., Bonn, A., Borchard, N., Chaudhary, A., Darbi, M., Dutta, T., Eberle, U., Eisenhauer, N., Farwig, N., Flocco, C. G., Freitag, J., Grobe, P., Grosch, R., Grossart, H. P., Grosse, A., Grützmacher, K., Hagemann, N., Hansjürgens, B., Hartman Scholz, A., Hassenrück, C., Häuser, C., Hickler, T., Hölker, F., Jacob, U., Jähnig, S., Jürgens, K., Kramer-Schadt, S., Kretsch, C., Krug, C., Lindner, J. P., Loft, L., Mann, C., Matzdorf, B., Mehring, M., Meier, R., Meusemann, K., Müller, D., Nieberg, M., Overmann, J., Peters, R. S., Pörtner, L., Pradhan, P., Prochnow, A., Rduch, V., Reyer, C., Roos, C., Scherber, C., Scheunemann, N., Schroer, S., Schuck, A., Sioen, G. B., Sommer, S., Sommerwerk, N., Tanneberger, F., Tockner, K., van der Voort, H., Veenstra, T., Verburg, P., Voss, M., Warner, B., Wende, W., Wesche, K. / Herausgeber: Potsdam-Institut für Klimafolgenforschung e. V. (PIK) Mitglied der Leibniz-Gemeinschaft
March 2024
Water Research. - 254(2024), Art. 121344

Community stability of free-living and particle-attached bacteria in a subtropical reservoir with salinity fluctuations over 3 years

Xue Yan; Shuzhen Li; Mamun Abdullah Al; Yuanyuan Mo; Jun Zuo; Hans-Peter Grossart; Hongteng Zhang; Yigang Yang; Erik Jeppesen; Jun Yang

The study explored changes in community stability of free-living (FL) and particle-attached (PA) bacteria in a shallow urban reservoir in subtropical China for 3 years. Salinity was the strongest environmental factor determining FL and PA bacteria communities whereby salinity increased the compositional stability, but decreased α-diversity. 

March 2024
Journal of Hydrology. - 633(2024), Art. 131020

Assessing the impact of drought on water cycling in urban trees via in-situ isotopic monitoring of plant xylem water

Ann-Marie Ring; Dörthe Tetzlaff; Maren Dubbert; Jonas Freymüller; Christopher Soulsby

The authors conducted innovative in-situ monitoring of stable water isotopes in plant xylem water over an entire growing period including a major drought to assess how urban trees react to changing water supply. They also detected fractionation in plant water. Urban trees rely on deep water supply and internal storage during drought.

March 2024
WIREs Water. - X(2024)X, Art. e1727

Towards a common methodological framework for the sampling, extraction, and isotopic analysis of water in the Critical Zone to study vegetation water use

Natalie Ceperley; Teresa E. Gimeno; Suzanne R. Jacobs; Matthias Beyer; Maren Dubbert; Benjamin Fischer; Josie Geris; Ladislav Holko; Angelika Kübert; Samuel Le Gall; Marco M. Lehmann; Pilar Llorens; Cody Millar; Daniele Penna; Iván Prieto; Jesse Radolinski; Francesca Scandellari; Michael Stockinger; Christine Stumpp; Dörthe Tetzlaff; Ilja van Meerveld; Christiane Werner; Oktay Yildiz; Giulia Zuecco; Adrià Barbeta; Natalie Orlowski; Youri Rothfuss

Quantifying the sources for plant water uptake and their dynamics is still a challenge in ecohydrology. As isotopic analyses becomes more widespread, common methodological frameworks are required. This paper provides guidelines for (1) sampling soil and plant material for isotopic analysis, (2) methods for laboratory or in situ water extraction, and (3) measurements of isotopic composition.

March 2024
Scientific Data. - 11(2024) Art. 236

Quantitative description of six fish species’ gut contents and prey abundances in the Baltic Sea (1968–1978)

Benoit Gauzens; Gregor Kalinkat; Ana Carolina Antunes; Thomas Boy; Eoin J. O’Gorman; Ute Jacob; Malte Jochum; Susanne Kortsch; Benjamin Rosenbaum; Ludmilla Figueiredo; Ulrich Brose

This data paper presents a multi-year database containing information about diets and traits for demersal fish species from the Western Baltic Sea, as well as on resource abundances and environmental conditions. These historical data are unique as they provide detailed descriptions of quantitative and trait-based consumer-resource interactions enabling various ways of innovative food-web analyses.

March 2024
Nature Climate Change. - 14(2024), 387–392

Flexible foraging behaviour increases predator vulnerability to climate change

Benoit Gauzens; Benjamin Rosenbaum; Gregor Kalinkat; Thomas Boy; Malte Jochum; Susanne Kortsch; Eoin J. O’Gorman; Ulrich Brose

Based on a combination of (historical) empirical data and model simulations the authors investigated how size-selective adaptive behaviour under warmer conditions in demersal marine fishes might affect their long-term population stability. Under warmer conditions the fish species studied tend to consume less efficiently by choosing smaller and more abundant prey increasing their extinction risk.