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  • Topic:Biodiversity
January 2026
Nature Geoscience. - XX(2026), XX-XX

Distinct contributions of suspended and sinking prokaryotes to mesopelagic carbon budget

Pauline Le Coq; Urania Christaki; France Van Wambeke; Elisabeth Chevillon; Bruno Zakardjian; Marc Garel; Sophie Guasco; Chloé M. J. Baumas; Anne E. Dekas; Patricia Bonin; Badr Al Ali; Maéva Gesson; Frédéric Le Moigne; Mireille Pujo-Pay; Olivier Crispi; Olivier Grosso; Thierry Moutin; Nagib Bhairy; Emmanuel de Saint Léger; Laurent Memery; Lionel Guidi; Fabrice Armougom; Hans-Peter Grossart; Christian Tamburini

Oceans are important carbon sinks. Bacteria play a central role in carbon cycling because, collectively, they convert more organic material than all other marine organisms combined. Their activity acts as a “carbon pump”, ensuring that life is possible in the deep sea. The authors quantified the effect of bacteria in the middle ocean layers, known as the twilight zone, in the North-East Atlantic.

December 2025
Limnology and Oceanography. - 71(2026)1, Art. e70285

Flow variability and macroinvertebrates jointly regulate stream periphyton and metabolism: Insights from experimental stream mesocosms

Flavia Tromboni; Carolina Jativa; Carina Seitz; Alain Maasri; Silvia Mohr; Hans-Peter Grossart; Giulia Grandi; Enrico Bertuzzo; Sonja C. Jähnig; Clara Mendoza-Lera; Andreas Lorke; Marco Cantonati; Anna Lupon; Susana Bernal

In stream mesocosm experiments the authors tested how reduced flow and a sequence of controlled flushing events, with or without macroinvertebrates, affect periphyton community composition, algal biovolume, and ecosystem metabolism. Flow variability and macroinvertebrates control periphyton structure, metabolism, and carbon cycling, with macroinvertebrates stabilising responses to disturbance.