(Dept. 1) Ecohydrology and Biogeochemistry

The interactions within and between green water (in terrestrial systems) and blue water (lakes, rivers, and subsurface aquifers) affect in complex ways the habitats for organisms and the reactive transport of abiotic components. Aquatic and terrestrial systems are coupled at multiple spatio-temporal scales. The overall goal of the Department of Ecohydrology and Biogeochemistry is to understand the ecohydrological and biogeochemical processes of these connected land- and waterscapes in natural, rural and urban environments. Therefore, our research projects focus on the following core topics:

  • Interactions of  landscape-freshwater ecosystems
  • Physical and biogeochemical drivers under global change
  • Water security in disturbed and urban systems

In our research, we integrate different modelling approaches with data collected in field studies, in large-scale manipulation studies,  by long-term monitoring and in laboratory experiments. We study ecohydrological and biogeochemical processes using a variety of tracer techniques, particularly stable isotopes, and by measuring naturally dissolved solutes, conservative geogenic ions, trace organic matter, and nutrients. In doing so, we combine basic research with application aspects and aim to record and model the effects of climate and land use changes. With its laboratory infrastructure and expertise in the fields of inorganic and organic analysis as well as isotope measurement, the department performs a central function for the entire institute. To achieve our research goal, we combine our professional expertise from the research disciplines of hydrology, geochemistry, aquatic physics, ecology, environmental engineering, and geography.

Department members

Selected publications

May 2026
Journal of Hydrology. - 675(2026), Art. 135627

Effects of temporary streamflow interruption on hyporheic oxygen dynamics

Alejandra Villa; Shai Arnon; Stephanie Spahr; Cara Beume; Jörg Lewandowski

This study provides high-resolution, field-based evidence of the importance of accounting for short-term flow interruptions in river management strategies. It demonstrated that a one-day streamflow interruption of the side channel of the River Erpe caused a significant decrease in diel surface water oxygen amplitude and porewater oxygen concentrations, as well as a metabolic shift after rewetting.

April 2026
Water Resources Research. - 62(2026)4, Art. e2025WR042066

Enhancement of Hyporheic Flow and Solute Transport by Random Burrow- and Mound-Induced Bioturbation

Qihao Jiang; Jingsheng Jiang; Guangming Zhang; Jörg Lewandowski; Guangqiu Jin; Xinzhou Zhang; Jing Xu; Changchun Huang

This study examined how bioturbation alters sediment structure and surface roughness, and how this influences hyporheic exchange and biogeochemical processes. It reveals that irregular burrow galleries promote deeper and spatially heterogeneous solute penetration by generating tortuous and highly connected flow paths within the sediment. 

March 2026
Water Resources Research. - 62(2026)3, Art. e2025WR041376

A Novel In Situ Experimental Setup for Studying the Impact of Bedform Celerity on 2D Oxygen Distribution in the Hyporheic Zone of Streams

Alejandra Villa; Hanna Schulz; Hauke Dämpfling; Stephanie Spahr; Shai Arnon; Jörg Lewandowski

The authors investigated the influence of dynamic hyporheic zones. They developed of a novel field-based setup that enabled the simultaneous monitoring of oxygen dynamics and bedform migration in a stream. Contrary to what has been reported in several studies, they observed more strongly oxygenated bedforms at the highest velocity studied. 

February 2026
Hydrology and Earth System Sciences. - 30(2026)4, 1143–1163

Enhancing process interpretation with isotopes: potential discharge-isotope trade-offs in ecohydrological modelling of heavily managed lowland catchments

Hanwu Zheng; Doerthe Tetzlaff; Christian Birkel; Songjun Wu; Tobias Sauter; Chris Soulsby

The authors enhanced a tracer-aided hydrological model to help constrain estimates of ecohydrological partitioning and water balance compartments in sub-catchments of the Middle Spree catchment. They disentangled ecohydrological funtioning in this ET dominated region despite the complexity of the heterogeneous landuse, extensive hydraulic infrastructure and long legacy of intensive management.

January 2026
Journal of Hydrology. - 667(2026), Art. 134882

Dense stands of aquatic plants retain water in lowland rivers and in adjacent floodplain aquifers

Jan Köhler; Jörg Lewandowski

Since the 1980s mean discharge has declined by around 50% and - without aquatic vegetation – also the water level. Dense stands of aquatic plants have kept the water level high in recent summers despite lowered discharge. Most water was retained in adjacent floodplain aquifers rather than in the river channel.