(Dept. 1) Ecohydrology and Biogeochemistry

Kernthemen Department 1

The interactions within and between green water (in terrestrial systems) and blue water (lakes, rivers, and subsurface aquifers) affect in complex ways the habitats for organisms and the reactive transport of abiotic components. Aquatic and terrestrial systems are coupled at multiple spatio-temporal scales. The overall goal of the Department of Ecohydrology and Biogeochemistry is to understand the ecohydrological and biogeochemical processes of these connected land- and waterscapes in natural, rural and urban environments. Therefore, our research projects focus on the following core topics:

  • Interactions of  landscape-freshwater ecosystems
  • Physical and biogeochemical drivers under global change
  • Water security in disturbed and urban systems

In our research, we integrate different modelling approaches with data collected in field studies, in large-scale manipulation studies,  by long-term monitoring and in laboratory experiments. We study ecohydrological and biogeochemical processes using a variety of tracer techniques, particularly stable isotopes, and by measuring naturally dissolved solutes, conservative geogenic ions, trace organic matter, and nutrients. In doing so, we combine basic research with application aspects and aim to record and model the effects of climate and land use changes. With its laboratory infrastructure and expertise in the fields of inorganic and organic analysis as well as isotope measurement, the department performs a central function for the entire institute. To achieve our research goal, we combine our professional expertise from the research disciplines of hydrology, geochemistry, aquatic physics, ecology, environmental engineering, and geography.

Department members

Selected publications

August 2026
JGR Atmospheres. - 131(2026)16, Art. e2026JD046723

High-Resolution Regional Atmospheric Simulation of Precipitation and Isotopes in Central America

Yan Yang; Christian Birkel; Chris Soulsby; Ana M. Durán-Quesada; Ricardo Sánchez-Murillo; Germain Esquivel-Hernández; Kei Yoshimura; Dörthe Tetzlaff

The authors used an isotope-enabled spectral model to improve the simulation of precipitation and its isotopic composition over Costa Rica to assess the feasibility of using atmospheric model outputs as forcing data for ecohydrological models. When simulating long-term hydrological processes the model outputs provide a reliable source of forcing data and can be used for hydrological forecasts.

August 2026
Water Research. - XX(2026)X, Art. 126747

Tracing the occurrence and spatial drivers of organic contaminants in urban ponds along urbanization gradients

Elise Malsch-Fröhlich; Doerthe Tetzlaff; Gregory H. LeFevre; Stephanie Kramer-Schadt; Moritz Wenzler-Meya; Stephanie Spahr

This study presents a multi-tracer approach to investigate the impacts of urbanization on pond pollution at the city-scale, linking trace organic contaminant data, urban hydrology, and urbanization measures. In Berlin, urban ponds contained a wide variety of dissolved organic contaminants, with water inflow being a more important driver of high contaminant concentrations than surrounding land use.

June 2026
Hydrology and Earth System Sciences. - 30(2026)12, 3715–3739

Exploring impacts of forest management strategies on water partitioning in a drought-sensitive catchment using a tracer-aided ecohydrological framework

Cong Jiang; Doerthe Tetzlaff; Songjun Wu; Christian Birkel; Hjalmar Laudon; Chris Soulsby

The authors developed a parsimonious, tracer-aided forest management scenario framework using an ecohydrological model, which was designed to isolate the dominant vegetation-structural controls on long-term water partitioning. Evapotranspiration was highest under conifers, exceeding broadleaf forests and agroforestry by 7 % and 11 %. Agroforestry exhibited the greatest groundwater recharge. 

May 2026
Geophysical Research Letters. - 53(2026)10, Art. e2025GL120780

Prediction of Hydroclimatic Anomalies Using a New Isotope Precipitation Index

A. Watson; J. Miller; J. de Waal; H. Beckett; Y. Vystavna; E. Chikviladze; J. Cullmann; R. Sánchez-Murillo; A. María Durán-Quesada; D. Tetzlaff; C. Soulsby; K. Yoshimura; S. Kralisch; C. Birkel

The authors used stable water isotopes to trace the origin of precipitation and are developing a new, isotope-based Evaporation and Moisture Recycling Index (iEMI). The iEMI can identify anomalous dry periods and links evaporation-driven precipitation to droughts in Europe, Africa, and Australia. This innovative index can help improve drought monitoring and optimize water management worldwide.

May 2026
Journal of Hydrology. - 675(2026), Art. 135627

Effects of temporary streamflow interruption on hyporheic oxygen dynamics

Alejandra Villa; Shai Arnon; Stephanie Spahr; Cara Beume; Jörg Lewandowski

This study provides high-resolution, field-based evidence of the importance of accounting for short-term flow interruptions in river management strategies. It demonstrated that a one-day streamflow interruption of the side channel of the River Erpe caused a significant decrease in diel surface water oxygen amplitude and porewater oxygen concentrations, as well as a metabolic shift after rewetting.